Structure of Education in Turkey

The formal education system of Turkey encompasses school and tertiary education, and a non-formal education is also an integral part of the country.

Pre-primary Education

  • School type: Kindergarten, nursery schools and day-care centres
  • Ages: 3 to 6
    • Nursery schools: For children up to the age of 3 (0 to 36 months)
    • Kindergarten: for children aged 4 to 5 (37-60 months)
    • Pre-school: for 6 year (61-72 months) old children

Primary Education

  • School type: Primary schools
  • Duration: 8 years
  • Grades: 1 to 8
  • Ages: 6 to 14
  • Credential:  Basic/primary education diploma (Ilkoğretim Diplomasi)

Secondary Education

  • School type: General, Vocational and Technical high schools (Genel Lise, Meslek Lisesi, Teknik Lise)
  • Duration: 3 to 4 years
  • Grades: 9 to 12
  • Ages: 15 to 17/18
  • Credential: High school diploma (Lise Diplomasi)

Higher Education

Level: Associate degree
  • Duration: 2 years
Level: Bachelor’s degree
  • Duration: 4 years (5 years for veterinary medicine and dentistry; and 6 years for medicine)
Level: Master’s degree
  • Duration: 2 years
Level: Doctorate/PhD
  • Duration: 3 to 5 years
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